I noticed the thing above the flow had jpeg camera on it, so I do wonder if it used to feed pictures or video back to the surface, but as others have said, seems destroyed now. I think they use the ones in the flow of the river/stream bed in the UK as well, but I have not personally seen one. If you ever do encounter one, best not to disturb it as it may alert someone of your presence, or cause a penstock or something to open elsewhere in the system.
Geographically, Ireland is a medium-sized rural island that is slowly but steadily being consumed by sheep.